Regulation & Security
« Previous EntriesTransparency, Conflict Minerals and Natural Resources: Debating Sections 1502 and 1504 of the Dodd-Frank Act
Tuesday, December 20th, 2011With a focus on conflict minerals and natural resource transparency, Sections 1504 and 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Financial Reform Act are unrelated to the U.S. banking system. Yet they have stirred up controversy. As is often the case with provisions that aim at changing the rules of the game, Sections 1502 and 1504 [...]
Transparency in Natural Resources and Conflict Minerals: What We May Not Know About Dodd-Frank
Friday, December 9th, 2011The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is the very well known piece of legislation that intends to regulate the U.S. financial market. The debate over the act and its implementation continues and I have contributed to that discussion in previous postings. Yet, what is not so well known is how the Dodd-Frank [...]
Judge Rakoff Challenge to the S.E.C.: Can Regulatory Capture be Reversed?
Saturday, December 3rd, 2011Last Monday, Federal Judge Jed Rakoff issued a potentially precedent-setting challenge to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) when he rejected the $285 million settlement between the agency and Citigroup. The bank is charged with negligence related to its misleading sale of toxic mortgage-backed securities, which ultimately cost investors nearly $700 million but earned the [...]
Africa’s Dawn or Doom?: From Premature Exuberance to Tempered Optimism
Sunday, August 28th, 2011Earlier this summer, President Obama welcomed one day apart Gabonese President Ali Bongo and Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan to the White House. Both countries share in common significant oil wealth, weak public institutions, and a large proportion of the population living in poverty. Nigeria is ahead of the laggard Gabon in terms of developing democratic institutions, and has made inroads compared with its misgoverned [...]
Congress’ Dismal Performance Need Not Be the Case: A Governance Perspective
Friday, July 29th, 2011According to a Gallup nationwide poll ten years ago, 55 percent of citizens approved of the way Congress was handling its job. That was in March 2001, before the surge in solidarity that resulted in Congressional approval ratings of 70-80 percent following the 9/11 terrorist attacks. By mid-2002, the approval ratings were back to pre-9/11 [...]
Preventing Nuclear Meltdown: Assessing Regulatory Failure in Japan and the United States
Thursday, March 31st, 2011Many wonder whether Japan’s nuclear disaster could have been averted. The embattled operator of the Fukushima nuclear plant, Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), has borne the brunt of criticism; its numerous failures over the years are certainly well known. However, Japan’s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (NISA), responsible for regulating the nuclear industry, also [...]
Amid Global Crises, Can Obama Make a Real Impact in Latin America?
Friday, March 18th, 2011President Obama’s tour of Latin America, including visits to Brazil, Chile and El Salvador, is starting this weekend. This visit is unlikely to constitute a historical watershed. It comes at a time when Obama faces three major crises— Libya’s ongoing civil conflict, Japan’s unfolding triple disaster, and the United States’ congressional impasse over the federal [...]
On the Triple Disaster in Japan: Governance and the Earthquake, Tsunami and Nuclear Crises
Wednesday, March 16th, 2011In light of the unprecedented triple disaster that has struck Japan, I contributed this Opinion article at Brookings with Veronika Penciakova (here). We discuss the governance failures in Japan that have exacerbated its nuclear crisis. Of particular concern is the extent of regulatory capture and failure in the nuclear industry, and the country’s lack of [...]
Qaddafi’s Corrupt Influence in the West: a case of International State Capture?
Monday, March 7th, 2011We know about the story in many countries of low level bureaucrats demanding a bribe to expedite the processing of a business license, or a driver’s permit, or to pay reduced taxes. For a long time, such administrative corruption has been the focus of research and measurement in the field of corruption. Administrative corruption is [...]
Libya’s Startling Failure: Unforeseen or Ignored?
Friday, February 25th, 2011A month ago, emboldened by the successful ousting of Tunisia’s Ben Ali, Egypt’s anti-government protesters took to the streets in Cairo demanding the resignation of Mubarak. And at that time, as pointed out in a previous post, many pundits wrote that the uprising in Tunisia was of a unique nature, that the reality in Egypt [...]
Financial Regulatory Capture Symposium at Fordham Law School
Sunday, February 6th, 2011The global financial crisis that started in Wall Street a few years ago brought to the forefront the notion of ‘capture’ in the financial sector. Policy-makers, experts and academics still disagree whether regulatory capture was a major determinant of the crisis. Nonetheless, the problem of capture has at least become an important part of the [...]
Tunisia, Egypt and Beyond: Fewer Predictions, More Data and Aid Reform Needed
Wednesday, February 2nd, 2011Nobody predicted that the desperate act of a young Tunisian who set himself on fire in protest of government policies that had left him jobless and disenfranchised would ignite protests for democratic and economic reforms across the Middle East. Since this incident, Tunisia’s government has fallen and demonstrations have spread to Yemen, Jordan, Algeria, Sudan [...]
The Rescue of the Miners in Chile is no Miracle
Wednesday, October 13th, 2010It is well past 3 o’clock in the morning in Chile, and an hour earlier here in Washington, DC. As a Chilean I am proud, and relieved, to witness the ongoing rescue of the 33 miners, who have spent 69 days in captivity buried in a mine shaft 2,000 feet under the Atacama desert. As [...]
On Governance and Human Rights in China and Iran
Monday, October 11th, 2010So it goes: a few days ago the Nobel Peace Prize for 2010 was awarded to Liu Xiaobo, the jailed Chinese dissident, in spite of the active lobbying by the authorities in China (including threats on dire consequences on their relations with Norway)…
Governance improves, goes into reverse, and fails: WGI and Governance Matters released
Friday, September 24th, 2010We are releasing the new version of the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), covering 213 countries over the 1996-2009 period. All the data and resources ca be found at www.govindicators.org. It is accompanied by a new analytical report on the WGI, to be found here. prepared with my co-authors in this project, A. Kraay and M. Mastruzzi. And a synthesis [...]
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